What does the term "load balance" refer to?

The term "load balance" specifically refers to distributing the weight of the cargo evenly across the vehicle. Proper load balancing is critical for several reasons: it enhances vehicle stability, improves handling, and ensures even tire wear, all of which contribute to safe driving conditions. When the weight is distributed unevenly, a vehicle can become prone to tipping, swaying, and other handling issues, especially when turning or braking.

In contrast, measuring the total load weight does not ensure that the weight is distributed correctly and may not enhance stability. Maximizing cargo space focuses solely on how much cargo can be loaded rather than its balance within the vehicle. Loading heavier items on the roof is generally discouraged as it raises the center of gravity, making the vehicle less stable and more difficult to control. Proper load balance is essential for maintaining safety on the road, especially for larger commercial vehicles.