What factors can affect a vehicle's center of gravity?

The center of gravity of a vehicle is primarily influenced by how weight is distributed and the height of the cargo being carried. Load distribution refers to how evenly weight is spread throughout the vehicle; improper distribution can lead to an unstable center of gravity, which significantly affects handling and safety. For example, if a load is concentrated on one side or the back of a truck, it can cause the vehicle to tip or sway during turns.

Additionally, the height of the cargo plays a critical role. Taller loads raise the center of gravity, making the vehicle more prone to tipping, especially in sharp turns or when facing strong winds. This means that drivers must be mindful of how cargo is loaded to ensure that the center of gravity remains low and stable, thereby enhancing safety and control.

Other factors presented, such as the weight of the vehicle, may influence other performance aspects but do not directly deal with the center of gravity in the same manner as load distribution and cargo height. The color of the vehicle and the type of road surface have no bearing on the center of gravity itself.