What is the primary function of the anti-lock braking system (ABS)?

The primary function of the anti-lock braking system (ABS) is to prevent the wheels from locking up during hard braking. When a driver applies the brakes forcefully, especially in slippery conditions, there's a risk that the wheels will cease to rotate. If that happens, the vehicle can lose traction and skid, which can lead to a loss of control. The ABS system automatically modulates brake pressure, allowing the wheels to continue turning, thereby maintaining traction and enabling the driver to steer while braking. This feature is crucial for avoiding accidents in emergencies and enhances overall vehicle stability during sudden stops or on slippery surfaces.

Other options pertain to functions that ABS does not provide. For instance, while ABS can contribute to safer stopping, it does not directly increase stopping power; it primarily ensures that braking can be controlled without skidding. Additionally, ABS is not involved in vehicle acceleration or in the automatic engagement of the parking brake, as its scope is specifically focused on managing brakes during dynamic conditions. Understanding the purpose of ABS reinforces the importance of maintaining safe driving practices, especially under adverse conditions.